Gherbino and the Tunisian Princess Fall in Love Through Rumors
The DecameronGherbino and the Tunisian Princess Fall in Love Through Rumors is the opening movement of a tragic love story in which reputation does what sight ordinarily does: it makes two people who have never met imagine one another, and then draw them into a reciprocal attachment. In Elisa’s telling, praise travels across the sea between Sicily and Tunis until it becomes love, a precious jewel, costly gifts, and plans for a meeting. The connection is powerful, but it begins at a distance and is exposed from the outset to the decisions of rulers and the accidents of political life.
A Love Story Told Within Another
Elisa introduces the episode while arguing against the belief that love must begin with the eyes. Reports, she says, can kindle love between people who have never looked upon one another; in this story, that distant beginning will lead both lovers toward a miserable end. Her framing gives the lovers’ unseen status particular weight: the audience knows that their intimacy is first assembled from stories, even as it learns how strongly they come to feel for each other.
The tale begins against a change of rule in Sicily. King Guglielmo II of Sicily had two children, Ruggieri and Costanza; Ruggieri died before his father and left a son, Gherbino. Raised by his grandfather, Gherbino becomes known for prowess and courtesy. His reputation does not remain on the island: it reaches Barbary, then tributary to Sicily, and is heard by the daughter of the King of Tunis. Reports describe her, in turn, as exceptionally beautiful, well brought up, and noble in spirit. The story thus establishes a pair of reputations that travel in opposite directions before the pair themselves have any contact.
Reputation Becomes Reciprocal Desire
The Tunisian Princess is drawn to the accounts of Gherbino’s valor. She takes pleasure in hearing of his deeds, pictures his character from what others recount, and welcomes further discussion of him. Her affection is presented not as a passing response to a single tale but as something that grows through repeated attention: she prefers speaking of Gherbino and listens eagerly to anyone who brings news of him.
Gherbino, meanwhile, has heard of the princess’s beauty and worth. Those reports inflame him no less than his own fame has stirred her. Wanting to see her, he looks for an opportunity to obtain his grandfather’s permission to travel to Tunis. Until that becomes possible, he asks every friend going there to carry word of his secret love and bring back news of hers. The desired encounter is therefore already constrained by family authority and distance; communication depends on friends who can cross between the two courts.
One of these intermediaries finds a pretext for reaching the princess by bringing women’s trinkets for her to inspect, as a merchant might. Under that cover, the messenger tells her of Gherbino’s passion and assures her that the prince and all he possesses are at her command. She receives the declaration gladly and answers that she burns with the same love. Her response makes the relationship mutual rather than merely imagined: the reports that had independently stirred each lover now produce a direct, if mediated, exchange.
Tokens, Plans, and an Impending Marriage
The princess sends Gherbino one of her most precious jewels as a token of her affection. He receives it with intense joy, writes to her more than once through the same messenger, and sends costly gifts in return. The jewel and the gifts give material form to an attachment otherwise carried by hearsay and letters. Each token confirms that the other has answered; each return message narrows the distance without yet closing it.
The lovers also make arrangements intended to let them see and touch one another. The story emphasizes that these plans have advanced beyond distant admiration, but their fulfillment remains conditional: fortune must allow the meeting. That qualification anticipates how little control the pair have over the circumstances governing their relationship. Their messages can establish desire, but they cannot guarantee a journey or protect it from political intervention.
The decisive threat comes when the King of Tunis gives his daughter in marriage to the King of Granada. The princess is deeply distressed at the prospect of being separated from Gherbino by distance and perhaps parted from him altogether; she would gladly flee to him if she could find a means. Gherbino, on hearing of the marriage, is likewise sorrowful and repeatedly considers taking her by force should she travel by sea. Their shared love has therefore acquired an immediate conflict: a royal marriage arrangement opposes the meeting they have tried to arrange, while Gherbino’s contemplated seizure would turn desire into an act of force.
Secrecy and the Story’s Tragic Direction
The King of Tunis learns something of Gherbino’s love and purpose and fears his valor. Before sending his daughter away, he seeks an assurance from King Guglielmo II of Sicily that Gherbino will not interfere. The older king, unaware of his grandson’s passion and not suspecting why such a guarantee is wanted, grants it freely and sends a glove as its token. The contrast is stark: the lovers communicate through a jewel, gifts, and a trusted messenger, while the rulers’ correspondence establishes a promise that may obstruct their hopes. Gherbino’s grandfather gives his assurance without knowing the private attachment that makes it consequential.
By the time the Tunisian Princess secretly sends another servant to tell Gherbino that she is to sail for Granada, their love is both confirmed and imperiled. Her message challenges the reports of his courage and affection with an imminent test, while Gherbino must choose between the pledge made by his grandfather and the desire he has cultivated at a distance. Elisa’s introduction has already disclosed the direction of the larger tale: this reciprocal love, born through reputation before sight, will not lead to an uncomplicated reunion. In the episode’s design, the very distance that allows rumor to create the lovers’ bond also leaves them vulnerable to decisions made elsewhere.